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The Lost Generation: Ghanaian Youth Struggle With Unemployment

By Pascaline Sacker

In the bustling streets of Accra, Ghana the capital city, a sense of frustration and despair hangs in the air. Among the vibrant markets and thriving entrepreneurship, a growing crisis looms of the struggle of Ghanaian youths to find employment. Despite their energy, creativity and aspirations leaving them to feel hopeless and disconnected from their country progress.

Ghana, a country rich in natural resources and cultural heritage, boasts a youthful population, with over 70% of its citizens below the age of 30. However, this demographic dividend is yet to translate into economic prosperity for the majority. Unemployment rates among Ghanaian youths are staggering, with estimates suggesting over 50% of graduates remain jobless.

But behind the numbers are human stories of dashed dreams, financial strain, and eroding
self-esteem. “I graduated with honors in engineering, but I’ve been jobless for two years,” says 26 years old Rita Osei “It’s like my degree is worthless. I feel like I’ve failed my family and myself.”

Experts point to various factors contributing to the crisis. Ghana Education System, though improved, still focuses on theoretical knowledge rather than practical skills, leaving graduates ill-prepared for the job market. The country economy largely dependent on agriculture and natural resources, has limited opportunities for young people. Corruption and nepotism also play a role, with many jobs going to those with connections rather than merit.

The consequences are far-reaching. Unemployed youth are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as drug abuse or criminal activity. Mental health concerns, like depression and anxiety, are also on the rise. “It’s like being in a never-ending cycle of disappointment,” says 24 years old Kelvin Boateng, who has been rejected from numerous jobs. “You start to doubt your worth and purpose.”

In recent years, Ghana has witnessed a surge in entrepreneurship, with many young people taking the reins to create their own businesses. However, access to funding, mentorship and support structures remains limited, making it difficult for startups to thrive. “I started a small business selling handmade crafts online,” says 22 years old Amanda Agyeman. “It not easy, but it’s given me a sense of purpose and financial independence.”

The psychological toll of unemployment on Ghanaian youths cannot be overstated. Feelings of hopelessness, frustration, and despair are common, leading some to question their purpose and place in society. The pressure to succeed is immense and the fear of being left behind is real.

Despite these challenges, there are glimmers of hope. Initiatives such as the Ghanaian government’s “Youth Entrepreneurship Agency” and non- organizations like “Africa Internship Academy” are working to address the unemployment crisis. These programs provide training, mentorship, and funding opportunities to young entrepreneurs and job seekers.

As Ghanaians leaders and citizens must acknowledge the lost generation and work together to address the root causes of youth unemployment. By investing in education, job creation and social support can empower young people to build a brighter future for themselves and the nation.

The lost generation is not lost forever. With collective effort and commitment can help them find their way and unlock their full potential. The future of Ghana depends on it. The struggle of Ghanaian youths with unemployment is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. It is a call to action for policymakers, entrepreneurs and individuals to come together to create opportunities for this lost generation. By empowering its youths and secure a brighter future for generations to come.

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